Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  19 / 64 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 19 / 64 Next Page
Page Background

MAKALE

BETON PREFABRİKASYON

NİSAN 2015

SAYI : 114

17

rın güvenilir olup olmadıklarının tespit

edilmesi önemlidir ve bu noktada tah-

ribatsız muayene yöntemleri pek çok

avantajları sayesinde kullanılabilir.

KAYNAKÇA

1. Mathy, B., Demars, P., Roisin, F., Wou-

ters, M. 1996. Investigation and stren-

gthening of twenty damaged bridges: A

Belgium case history, Proceedings of the

3rd International Conference on Bridge

Management. London, pp. 658-666.

2. Woodward, R.J 1981. Conditions wit-

hin duct in pots-tensioned prestressed

concrete bridges. Laboratory Report 980,

TRRL.

3. Ohtsu, M. and Watanabe, T. 2002. Stack

Imaging of Spectral Amplitudes Based on

Impact-Echo for Flaw Detection. NDT&E

International. Vol. 35. pp 189-196.

4. Alver, N., Tokai, M., Nakai, Y. and Oht-

su, M. 2007. Identification of Imperfectly-

Grouted Tendon-Duct in Concrete by SIBIE

Procedure. NDT for Safety, Prague, Czech

Republic, November 07-09, pp 9-14.

5. Ata, N., Mihara, S. and Ohtsu, M. 2007.

Imaging of Ungrouted Tendon Ducts in

Prestressed Concrete by Improved SIBIE.

NDT&E International. Vol. 40. pp 258-264.

6. Alver, N., Tokai, M., Nakai, Y. and Oht-

su, M. 2007. Identification of Imperfectly-

Grouted Tendon-Duct in Concrete by SIBIE

Procedure. NDT for Safety. November 07-

09, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic.

7. Gorzelanczyk, T., Sadowski, L. and Sc-

habowicz, K. Non-Destructive Evaluation

of the Concrete Prefabricated Pile Length

Using Impulse Response S’Mash. Institute

of Building Engineering, Wroclaw Univer-

sity of Technology.

8. Sack, D. A. and Olson, L. D., P. E. Impa-

ct Echo Testing of In-Sıtu Precast Concrete

Cylinder Pipe. Olson Engineering.

9. Schickert, M., Krause, M. and Müller, W.

2003. Ultrasonic Imaging of Concrete Ele-

ments Using Reconstruction by Synthetic

Aperture Focusing Technique. Journal of

Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE.

10. Mayer, K., Langenberg, K. J., Krause,

M., Milmann, B. and Mielentz, F. 2008.

Characterization of Reflector Types by

Phase-Sensitive Ultrasonic Data Proces-

sing and Imaging. J Nondestruct Eval. Vol.

27. pp 35-45.

11. Krause, M., Milmann, B., Schickert, M.

and Mayer, K. 2006. Investigation of Ten-

don Ducts by Means of Ultrasonic Echo

Methods: A Comparative Study. ECNDT

2006 – Tu.3.2.1.

12. Iyer, S., Schokker, A. J. and Sinha, S.

K. 2002. Ultrasonic Imaging–A Novel Way

to Investigate Corrosion Status in Post-

Tensioned Concrete Members. Journal of

Indian Institute of Science. Vol. 82. pp

197–217.

13. Hugenschmidt, J. 2002. Concrete Bri-

dge Inspection with a Mobile GPR System.

Construction and Building Materials. Vol.

16. Issue 3. pp 147-154.

14. Spraggs, K. R., Sneed, L. H., Belarbi,

A. and Anderson, N.L. 2012. Field Investi-

gation of Spalling in Partial-Depth Precast

Concrete Bridge Decks Using Nondestruc-

tive Testing. PCI Journal. pp 80-93.

15. Grosse, C. U. and Ohtsu, M. 2008.

Acoustic Emission Testing, Basics for Re-

search Applications in Civil Engineering,

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

16. Cullington, D. W., MacNeil, D., Paul-

son, P. and Elliott, J. 2001. Continuous

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Grouted

Post-Tensioned Concrete Bridges. NDT&E

International. Vol. 34. pp 95-105.

17. Fricker, S. and Vogel, T. 2007. Site

Installation and Testing of a Continuous

Acoustic Monitoring. Construction and Bu-

ilding Materials. Vol. 21. pp 501-510.

18. Nair, A. and Cai, C. S. 2010. Acoustic

Emission Monitoring of Bridges: Review

and Case Studies. Engineering Structures

32. pp 1704-1714.

Şekil 14.

Hareketli yük etkisi altındaki köprülerin hasarlarının uzaktan AE tekniği ile görüntülenmesi (Nair ve Cai, 2010)